The Final Frontier
Space begins and the atmosphere ends, experts say, about 50 miles up.
Tuesday
Monday
Star Trek and Civil Rights
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., didn’t just fight for civil rights. He also made a difference in Star Trek. Nichelle Nichols had decided to quit her role as Lt. Uhura in the science fiction drama because she didn’t have a contract, her lines and responsibility were being cut and the studio was withholding her fan mail. But King stepped in and urged Nichols to stay on the primetime show, calling her a role model for African Americans. Nichols followed King’s advice.
In the Eye of the Beholder
Egyptian vultures prove that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Females of the species often choose, as their mate, the male with the brightest yellow face. Unfortunately, this color comes from carotenoid, a yellow pigment found in the vulture’s fecal matter. Males who eat the most poop get the most girls.
Sunday
The Deep Sea
Early oceanographers were surprised to discover that the deepest parts of the oceans are not in the center as was expected. Instead, the lowest points on earth are relatively close to the continents, usually forming V-shaped trenches. The deepest of these, the Marianas Trench, is 35,798 feet below sea level.
First Submarine
The world’s first submarine was an 18th century invention. David Bushnell designed the one-man, hand-propelled “American Turtle” because he needed a way to plant an underwater bomb on the hull of England’s “HMS Eagle” during the Revolutionary War. The ensuing attack — under cover of night — was unsuccessful, however, because Ezra Lee, the submarine pilot, struck metal instead of wood and was unable to attach the bomb to the bottom of the British boat.
Saturday
Friday
Smooth Operator
In 1878, Emma Nutt was hired as the first female telephone operator. Telephone companies originally hired teenage boys to fill this position. Boys worked for low wages, and quite a few had experience in telegraph offices, but many boys had little patience for the work. Callers complained of pranks from the adolescent operators, and the boys were known to curse their customers.